The textile industry is the traditional pillar industry of China's national economy and an important civilian production industry. It is also an industry with obvious international competitive advantages. Ten years ago, in response to the international financial crisis, the State Council issued the "Textile Industry Adjustment and Revitalization Plan", proposing to stabilize domestic and foreign markets, improve independent innovation capabilities, accelerate the implementation of technological transformation, eliminate backward production capacity, optimize regional layout, and improve the public service system. Accelerate the construction of independent brands and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. In the past 10 years, China's textile industry has established a new positioning of “scientific, technological, fashion and green” around the revitalization plan. It has continuously strengthened independent innovation in science and technology, comprehensively strengthened brand building at all levels of products, enterprises and industries, and promoted the global mass production of the whole industry. A larger, more extensive, and more comprehensive industrial system.
According to statistics from the China National Textile and Apparel Council, in 2017, China's fiber processing volume reached 54.3 million tons, accounting for more than 70% of the world's total; textile and apparel exports amounted to US$27.51 billion, accounting for 35.8% of the global total; textile and apparel trade surplus 248.89 billion US dollars, accounting for 58.9% of the country's trade surplus. At present, the textile industry employs about 20 million people; it provides more than 10 million jobs and hundreds of billions of cash income for rural migrant workers every year; the textile industry uses about 9 million tons of domestic natural fiber raw materials each year for agricultural development and farmers. The increase in revenue continues to contribute.
It can be seen that China's textile industry still maintains the status of “overlord” in the global textile trade pattern, reflecting that China's textile industry has an irreplaceable competitive advantage in responding to the needs of international emerging markets and stabilizing the international market share.
"Mother industry" in the industrial system
The textile industry is also the "mother industry" in the process of industrialization in China. The textile industry is a light industrial system that processes natural and chemical fibers into various yarns, threads, threads, belts, fabrics and dyed and woven products.
The textile industry is one of the important industrial sectors in the light industry. Compared with heavy industry, it has the characteristics of low investment, fast capital turnover, short construction period and large employment capacity. Therefore, the textile industry plays an important role in prospering the economy, absorbing employment, expanding export trade, increasing farmers' income, and promoting urbanization.
“Revitalization Planning” promotes transformation and upgrading
The goal of "Planning", from 2009 to 2011, the textile industry production maintained steady growth, the industrial structure was further optimized, the independent innovation capability, technical equipment level, variety quality improved significantly, the industrial layout became more reasonable, and the independent brand construction made a major breakthrough. The backward production capacity has gradually withdrawn, and the transition from a textile power to a textile power has taken substantial steps.
The "plan" requires that first, the total amount will maintain steady growth, second, the industrial structure will be significantly optimized, third, the scientific and technological support will be significantly improved, fourth, energy conservation and emission reduction will achieve significant results, and fifth, substantial progress will be made in eliminating backward production capacity.
Industry experts pointed out that one of the main problems hindering the development of China's textile industry is the issue of environmental protection. The main problem of environmental protection is wastewater treatment, but about 80% of textile wastewater comes from the printing and dyeing industry.
Another constraint to the development of the textile industry is backward production capacity, “zombie companies” and “zombie markets”. Accelerating the elimination of backward production capacity is a major measure to transform the economic development mode, adjust the economic structure, and improve the quality and efficiency of economic growth.
As China continues to accelerate the structural adjustment of overcapacity industries, promote the implementation of energy conservation and emission reduction policies and measures, and curb the repeated construction of such projects, the unfavorable factors restricting the development of the textile industry are gradually reduced. Through the comprehensive utilization of industrial resources, idle sites, idle facilities, etc., we will guide potential textile enterprises and professional clothing markets to become bigger and stronger.
“Innovation-driven” is a new energy
Saving resources and protecting the environment are the basic national policies of our country. From the perspective of the professional market of textile and garment, in recent years, China's urban structural adjustment and functional upgrading have put forward higher requirements for the textile and apparel professional market. Green development is an objective demand under the new normal, and is an inevitable choice for the sustainable development of professional markets. .
Rising to the entire textile industry, we must not only face structural adjustments and functional changes in the domestic market, but also face changes and fierce competition in the world textile industry. In particular, with the deepening of economic globalization and multi-polarization of the world, the focus of production capacity and consumer market shifts to emerging countries, and the global industrial division of labor is reshaping.
The consensus of China's textile industry is that to make the textile industry an "innovation-driven" technology industry, we need to start from three aspects: quality, efficiency and cost. Constantly enriching varieties, improving quality, deepening technology and management innovation, improving labor productivity and flexible manufacturing level of supply system; doing culturally-led fashion industry, perfecting brand service system, cultivating world-class brands, enhancing product added value and fashion discourse right. At the same time, with the direction of intelligence and service, we will improve the textile industry manufacturing system.
In fact, in the face of the new international situation, China's textile industry has begun to form a new pattern of scientific and technological innovation and development. Especially with the high development of informationization, intelligence and globalization, China's textile industry is characterized by intelligence and green, relying on knowledge and technology, and has begun to transform from providing products to providing experience, from manufacturing to service manufacturing. From providing equipment to providing a total solution transformation. As far as the textile and apparel industry is concerned, creative design and fashion culture have also profoundly changed the value composition of products and industries. Scientific and technological innovation has been deeply integrated into the design, research and development, production and service of China's textile industry.
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